While you might not think about it as often as you think of your wall color or flooring, the type of ceiling design you choose is just as important. Even when you aren’t directly looking up, the design of your ceiling can heavily influence the appearance of a room and an interesting ceiling style will even draw the eye to it. There are many ways to take standard ceiling design types and recreate them to give your room a fresh new look.
Flat surface lower than the original ceiling by a minimum of 6 inches
$1,500 for a 10’x12′ size room
Coffered Ceiling
Uses a grid pattern to divide the design up, often made of wood or stone
$25 per sq. ft. ($3,750 for a 150 sq. ft. ceiling)
Tongue and Groove Ceiling
Paneled ceiling often used in rustic and traditional home design
$2-$5 per sq. ft.
Vaulted Ceiling
Tallest ceiling type that slopes upward at a sharp angle to create an upside-down “V” shape
$18,000-$25,000 for a 20’x20′ room
Exposed Beam Ceiling
Leaves load bearing beams exposed or faux beams installed for effect
$1,000-$3,000
Beadboard Ceiling
Paneled appearance with beadboard panels sitting beside one another evenly
$2-$3 per sq. ft.
Shiplap Ceiling
Overlapping 90-degree angled joint called a rabbet joint
$2.50-$7 per sq. ft.
Coved Ceiling
Offers a domed ceiling with a concave shape
$650 (arch kits), $19 per sheet (drywall), $2,400 (labor)
Tin Ceiling
Unique material often highly decorated or embellished
$1,850 for a 196 sq. ft. room
Shed Ceiling
Sloping side of the ceiling due to uneven wall height, often found in attic space
Similar to standard ceiling with a slight increase in labor cost
Standard Ceiling
Standard or conventional ceilings are the average in most homes. They have a flat surface without any additional embellishments or decorations beyond simplistic options such as coats of paint and they’re often very easy to decorate since they offer you an even plane as a foundation. If you want a more intricate ceiling design, we’ll discuss these later.
These types of ceilings are typically 8 feet high. Since they’re flat, this is an even 8 feet from wall to wall at all points. The only downside to these ceilings is that they’re more prone to cracking and peeling. This style is easy to install and doesn’t require any complicated materials. So, you can expect it to run you a fairly low price with an average of about $1.60 to $2.13 per square foot.
Tray Ceiling
Tray ceilings are built with an upward design highlighted by a tray-shaped cutout, hence the name. This cutout is either inverted or jutting out of the rest of the ceiling, usually in a frame shape for the latter. Tray ceiling designs are useful in small rooms because they offer the illusion of a heightened ceiling. The cutout usually has a depth of about 6 inches or 1 foot deeper than the standard plane for the ceiling. Many people also choose to add moldings to decorate this ceiling style.
The cost of a tray ceiling varies depending on when it’s installed. During the construction process, the average room costs between $500 to $1,500 to install a tray ceiling. For a later remodel, this job costs an average of $1,500 to $3,000 per average room.
Tray Ceiling Cost: New Build vs. Adding to an Existing Room
What that recessed center really costs — and why timing changes the price
Factor
During New Construction
Adding to an Existing Room
Cost per square foot
About $2–$4 per sq. ft. framed with the build
About $3–$7 per sq. ft., plus demolition
Typical project total
About $500–$1,500
About $2,500–$5,000 including finishing and paint
Labor
$1–$3.50 per sq. ft. — rolled into the framing crew
$1–$3.50 per sq. ft.; carpenters charge $30–$100 per hour
Extra work involved
Framed in before drywall — minimal added effort
Ceiling demo $2–$8 per sq. ft., debris removal, possible electrical or structural tweaks
Disruption
Low — no finished room to protect
Moderate — messy demo in a lived-in space
Best for
New homes and additions where the ceiling is still open
Existing rooms with 8 ft or taller ceilings wanting more depth
Height rule: Most building codes require an 8 ft minimum ceiling to add a tray. If your ceiling is lower, expect added cost or it may not be feasible.
Bottom line: Tray ceilings are one of the more affordable upgrades, running about $3–$7 per square foot or $700–$1,600 on average. Built into a new home it is cheapest at $2–$4 per square foot ($500–$1,500), since it is just framing. Retrofitting an existing room means demolition, debris removal, and sometimes electrical work, pushing a professional job to roughly $2,500–$5,000. Either way, you generally need an 8 ft ceiling to start.
Drop Ceiling
You may also hear a drop ceiling referred to as a suspended ceiling. This design is similar to a conventional ceiling in the fact that it’s made as a flat surface. However, the difference lies in height. Drop ceilings are lower than the original ceiling in a building by a minimum of 6 inches. The design is created by attaching a grid to the original ceiling and then inserting panels inside the grid. This is a more industrial approach that’s seen more often in schools and offices than in private homes.
The design is rather simple, the materials are inexpensive, and the job is possible for a single contractor. All in all, you could create one of these ceiling design types as a DIY project for around $1,500 to revamp a 10’ x 12’ size room. Drop ceilings are often removed nowadays as many homeowners appreciate having higher ceilings to make the room feel larger.
Drop Ceiling Cost: DIY vs. Professional (Plus Removal)
What the grid and tiles really cost to put up — and to take down
Factor
DIY Install
Professional Install
Total cost per square foot
About $3–$9 per sq. ft. (materials, your labor)
$9–$13 typical; ranges $5–$28 with upgrades
Labor
Your time — a manageable weekend grid project
$2–$5 per sq. ft., or about $30–$85 per hour
200 sq. ft. room
About $600–$1,800
About $1,800–$2,600
Skill & effort
Beginner-friendly — level the grid, drop in the tiles
Faster, with a perfectly level grid and clean edges
Best for
Basements and small, simple rectangular rooms
Large rooms, tricky layouts, and access to wiring or pipes
Material cost (materials only)
Grid rails: $1.50–$2.25 per sq. ft. Fiberboard tiles: $1–$7 per sq. ft. 2×2 tiles: $2.66–$5.59 per sq. ft. 2×4 tiles: $3.09–$14.54 per sq. ft. Insulating panels: +$2 per sq. ft. Decorative rail covers: +$1 per linear ft.
Drop Ceiling Removal
Full removal: $2–$7 per sq. ft. Tear-out only: $1–$3 per sq. ft. National average: about $1.58–$3.12 per sq. ft.
Asbestos warning: Tiles in pre-1980 homes may contain asbestos. Professional abatement runs $15–$30 per sq. ft. — test before you tear anything out.
Bottom line: A drop ceiling is one of the cheaper and more DIY-friendly options, typically $9–$13 per square foot installed by a pro, or about $3–$9 if you do it yourself — turning a 200 sq. ft. room from roughly $1,800–$2,600 down to $600–$1,800. Taking one out is inexpensive too, at $2–$7 per square foot, unless older tiles test positive for asbestos, which sends costs to $15–$30 per square foot for safe removal.
Coffered Ceiling
A coffered ceiling is most often associated with luxury locales and high-end residential homes. It is a very traditional design that uses a grid pattern to divide the design up. The grid works as a frame and each of the panels – attached to the grid – is recessed which also serves to give the room an illusion of more height. A coffered ceiling is often referred to as a box beam ceiling.
True coffered ceilings aren’t often made out of drywall the same way most ceilings are. Rather, they’re often fashioned out of wood and occasionally, stone but the latter has mostly fallen out of practice due to its high cost. Chandeliers work well with this type of ceiling rather than lighting that presses into a recess. Coffered ceilings run an average of up to $20 per square foot. This would make a 150 square foot ceiling around $3,000, but could run much more depending on the types of wood, details, and finishes used.
Coffered Ceiling Cost: DIY vs. Professional
What the grid really costs — materials, labor, and when to call a pro
Factor
DIY Install
Professional Install
Total cost per square foot
About $4–$20 per sq. ft. (materials plus your time)
$10–$40 per sq. ft.; averages $20–$30
Labor
Your time — about 3–5 days for two people on 200 sq. ft.
$8–$25 per sq. ft., up to $35 for intricate designs
200 sq. ft. ceiling
About $800 (faux tile) up to $4,000 (MDF materials)
About $2,000–$8,000 all in
Potential savings
Save roughly $2,000–$6,000 on the same job
You pay for speed, precision, and finish quality
Skill & effort
High — precise overhead grid work with heavy material
Complex layouts handled cleanly by experienced carpenters
Best for
Simple MDF or faux-tile grids and confident woodworkers
Intricate designs, hardwood, and tall or large rooms
Material cost by type (materials only)
Drywall: $2–$4 per sq. ft. MDF: $2–$7 per sq. ft. Plywood / poplar: $2.50–$7 per sq. ft. Faux foam or tile kits: $2–$6 per sq. ft. Solid pine: $8–$20 per sq. ft. Hardwood (oak, cherry, walnut): $20–$50 per sq. ft.
Bottom line: Coffered ceilings are the priciest of the paneled styles, averaging $20–$30 per square foot installed — a 150 sq. ft. room runs about $1,500–$6,000. Material choice swings the number hard, from budget MDF and faux kits to $20–$50 hardwood. A confident DIYer using MDF or faux tile can save $2,000–$6,000, but the precise overhead grid work makes this one many homeowners hand to a pro.
Tongue and Groove Ceiling
Tongue and groove ceiling designs are paneled ceilings that are often used in rustic and traditional home design. Since these often use wood, the material is more expensive than anything else in the job which makes it more expensive than a drywall design such as a drop ceiling or conventional ceiling.
The average tongue and groove ceiling costs around $4 and $5 for every square foot. This doesn’t include if you want to get your wood refinished during the installation period but, of course, this is an optional step that you can skip if you need to save on your budget.
Tongue and Groove Ceiling Cost: DIY vs. Professional
What the boards and the labor really run — and where you can save
Factor
DIY Install
Professional Install
Total cost per square foot
Roughly $4–$5 per sq. ft. (mostly materials)
$4–$10 per sq. ft.; premium woods can top $15
Labor
Your time only — saves about $1–$4 per sq. ft.
$2–$5 per sq. ft., or about $50–$100 per hour
200 sq. ft. pine ceiling (14×14 room)
About $420–$1,100
About $1,020–$2,300
Skill & effort
Beginner-friendly — mostly gluing and nailing boards
Handled for you, with cleaner cuts and finish work
Watch-outs
Slow going solo; tall or angled ceilings get tricky
Staining and finishing add to the labor bill
Best for
Handy homeowners and standard-height flat ceilings
High, vaulted, or complex ceilings and premium wood
Board cost by wood type (materials only)
Pine: $1.50–$4 per sq. ft. (most affordable) Cedar: $3–$7 per sq. ft. (rot & insect resistant) Hardwoods (oak, cherry, walnut): up to about $10.50 per sq. ft.
Bottom line: A tongue and groove ceiling runs about $4–$10 per square foot installed, and the wood you pick drives most of it — pine is the budget pick, cedar costs roughly double, and hardwoods cost the most. Doing it yourself can cut $1–$4 per square foot in labor, turning a 200 sq. ft. pine ceiling from around $1,020–$2,300 down to roughly $420–$1,100. Hire out the tall, angled, or premium-wood jobs.
Vaulted Ceiling
Vaulted ceilings – also known as cathedral ceilings – are the tallest ceiling type. It slopes upward at a sharp angle to create an upside-down “V” shape. This design usually attaches directly to the roof and is a minimum of 15 feet high. This means that it generally takes up the space of two stories. In homes, it’s a design choice that’s traditionally reserved for dining rooms and living room but has since become more common in master bedrooms.
While it offers plenty of space and beauty, there are a few downsides. A room with a vaulted ceiling will take more energy to heat and it’s going to be difficult to change light fixtures. They’re also rather expensive. A 20’ x 20’ room can cost as much as $18,000 to $25,000 to install this style.
Vaulted Ceiling Cost: New Build vs. Converting an Existing Ceiling
What it really costs to add height — and why timing changes the price so much
Factor
During New Construction
Converting an Existing Ceiling
Typical project total
$16,000–$21,000 (framed in with the roof)
$18,000–$35,000 (full tear-out and rebuild)
Cost per square foot
Roughly $20–$50 per sq. ft. as part of the build
$40–$70 per sq. ft. depending on structural work
Added cost to the job
Adds about 5%–20% to roof and framing costs
Labor alone is roughly 75% of the total
Structural work
Designed into the roof from the start — straightforward
Remove the old ceiling, rework rafters or trusses, reroute ducts, pipes, and wiring
Disruption
Low — no existing room to tear apart
High — messy demo and a room out of use for weeks
Permits
Rolled into the overall build permit
$200–$2,000 on its own, since structure changes
Best for
New homes and major additions where the roof is already open
Existing homes wanting more height and light, budget allowing
Add-on costs (either way)
Insulation: $1,300–$3,300 Painting: $1,600–$2,600 Overall average: about $19,900 Seen as low as $4,800, as high as $38,000
Bottom line: Vaulting is far cheaper when it is part of a new build, where it only adds 5%–20% to framing. Converting an existing flat ceiling means tearing out the old ceiling and reworking the structure, ducts, and wiring, so costs climb to $18,000–$35,000 — with labor eating up about three-quarters of the bill. Budget for insulation, paint, and permits on top.
Exposed Beam Ceiling
Exposed beam ceilings are surprisingly versatile in interior design since they’re used both in rustic and farmhouse design as well as contemporary designs. The ceiling style leaves load bearing beams exposed or, if a home doesn’t need those beams, faux beams can be installed to produce the same effect. These ceiling design types are most often used in dining rooms, living rooms, and kitchens with an open concept.
The installation for this style is simple and it doesn’t require a lot of material. At the highest end, with hardwood and professional installation, you can expect a much higher cost. Faux wood beams will be cheaper to buy and won’t be as prone to risks such as termites.
Real Wood & Box Beam Ceilings vs. Faux Beams
What it really costs to install: materials, labor, and the long game
Factor
Real Wood / Box Beams
Faux Beams (Polyurethane)
Material cost
$5–$15 per linear foot; premium hardwoods like walnut or mahogany run $17–$30 per sq. ft.
$3–$5 per linear foot; full 10–16 ft beams about $145–$300 each
Installed cost (per linear foot)
$15–$30 per linear foot
$15–$35 per linear foot
Typical project total
Box-beam / coffered ceiling $20–$30 per sq. ft.; averages about $3,750 (range $2,200–$6,720)
Professional install averages about $3,000 (range $1,200–$5,000); a 100 ft DIY job runs about $850–$900
Weight
Heavy — 10–30 lbs per linear foot
Light — 2–5 lbs per linear foot
Structural support
Often needs blocking or joist support, especially on spans over 8 ft
Attaches to drywall with anchors or a mounting block — no structural work
DIY friendly?
Rarely — heavy and usually a pro job
Yes — a common weekend project
Maintenance
Periodic sealing; can crack, warp, or attract moisture and termites
Virtually none; won’t rot, crack, or attract pests
Look & value
Authentic grain and weight; can add to resale appeal
Convincing wood look with a consistent finish; hollow inside
Best for
High-end builds, structural or real-beam ceilings, buyers who want the real thing
Budget remodels, retrofits, and fast updates with no structural changes
Bottom line: Faux beams usually win on price and effort — lightweight, no structural work, and DIY-friendly, often landing under $900 for a small room. Real wood costs more up front and over time (sealing, repairs), but delivers genuine grain, weight, and a touch of resale value that faux can’t fully match.
Beadboard Ceiling
Beadboard ceilings are fairly similar to tongue and groove ceilings in the fact that they use a paneled appearance to pull off their effect. However, they differ in the organization of those panels. Beadboard panels sit beside one another evenly unlike the interlocking design of tongue and groove ceilings which is closer to the appearance you’d expect from a hardwood floor.
In general, beadboard ceilings cost an average of $2 to $4 per square foot. If you are getting the beadboard professionally installed and painted, this will raise the cost. At that point, you can expect a cost closer to $5 or $6 per square foot.
Beadboard Ceiling Cost: DIY vs. Professional
What the planks and panels really run — and where you can save
Factor
DIY Install
Professional Install
Total cost per square foot
About $2–$4 per sq. ft. (materials, your labor)
$5–$6 per sq. ft.; real wood paneling runs more
Labor
Your time only
$1–$3.50 per sq. ft.; at least $4 for wood paneling
200 sq. ft. ceiling
About $400–$840
About $1,000–$1,200
Skill & effort
Vinyl panels and kits are beginner-friendly
Best for real wood, which sags or gaps if done wrong
Watch-outs
Slow and physical; uneven seams are easy to make
Wood paneling and prep work add to the labor bill
Best for
Vinyl or MDF kits and handy homeowners
Real wood beadboard and large or high ceilings
Material cost by type (materials only)
Real wood planks: about $1.50 per sq. ft. DIY wood-tone planks: $2.50–$4.19 per sq. ft. Vinyl or MDF: $2–$4.20 per sq. ft. Thicker profile panels: $4–$9 per sq. ft.
Prep & add-ons
Remove old texture: +$1.30–$2.50 per sq. ft. Decorative coffered framing: $80–$600
Asbestos warning: Beadboard often goes over popcorn ceilings. If the popcorn predates the 1980s and tests positive for asbestos, safe removal adds $3–$7 per sq. ft.
Bottom line: Beadboard runs about $5–$6 per square foot installed by a pro, with a full project averaging $5,100 (range $2,000–$6,800). Vinyl or MDF kits make this a real DIY win — a 200 sq. ft. ceiling can drop from roughly $1,000–$1,200 down to $400–$840. Real wood beadboard is best left to a pro, and if you are covering an old popcorn ceiling, budget for texture removal and an asbestos test first.
Shiplap Ceiling
Shiplap ceilings looks a lot like beadboard but have a key difference. While beadboard panels tend to have a tongue and groove overlap between boards, shiplap uses an overlapping 90-degree angled joint called a rabbet joint.
Shiplap wood costs an average of $2.50 to $7 per square foot if you’re using real wood boards. The price range depends on the type you use. While pine shiplap only costs about $2.75 to $3.75 per square foot, cedar shiplap can reach to the higher $7 end. See more wood kitchen ceilings here.
Shiplap Ceiling Cost: DIY vs. Professional
What the boards and the overhead labor really run — and where you can save
Factor
DIY Install
Professional Install
Total cost per square foot
About $2–$7 per sq. ft. (materials, your labor)
$3–$11 per sq. ft.; complex jobs up to $12
Labor
Your time, budget a full weekend with prep and paint
$1–$4 per sq. ft., or $35–$100 per hour (50–70% of the bill)
200 sq. ft. ceiling
About $400–$1,400
About $600–$2,200
Skill & effort
Doable with PVC or pine; overhead work is tiring
Faster, with tight seams and clean board ends
Watch-outs
Plan 12–15% extra material for dropped or cracked boards
Ceilings carry a 25–50% premium over wall installs
Best for
Budget PVC or pine and standard-height ceilings
Premium wood, large rooms, and tall or angled ceilings
Board cost by type (materials only)
MDF / vinyl: $1.50–$3 per sq. ft. PVC: about $2.50 per sq. ft. Pine: $2–$4 per sq. ft. Hardwood: $1.50–$6 per sq. ft. Cedar: $3–$7 per sq. ft.
Bottom line: A shiplap ceiling runs about $3–$11 per square foot installed, or $450–$2,800 total for most rooms. The wood you choose sets the floor, MDF, vinyl, and PVC are cheapest, pine is the budget real-wood pick, and cedar costs most. DIY with PVC or pine can trim a 200 sq. ft. ceiling from roughly $600–$2,200 down to $400–$1,400, but remember ceilings are harder than walls, so buy 12–15% extra board and save the tall, angled jobs for a pro.
Coved Ceiling
A coved ceiling throws the hard lines of most ceiling designs to the wayside to offer a domed ceiling. The concave shape offers a subtler, softer transition that offers the room more space and it often makes a room look more formal. These can be highly decorated but they often match the coloring and design of the walls to retain the subtle nature of the design. Some just use an arched ceiling edge and a flat center plane.
You can find arch kits for an average of $650 and drywall costs about $19 per sheet. Then, you have to pay for labor which can add up to $2,400 to the project as a whole for a standard room.
Coved Ceiling Cost: Prefab Kit vs. Custom Build
What that soft, curved edge really costs — two ways to get it
Factor
Prefab Cove Kit
Custom Drywall or Plaster
How it is built
Pre-formed curved sections screw to the wall-ceiling joint
Framed curves finished with bent drywall or hand-troweled plaster
Cove form / material
Arch and cove kits average about $650 for a standard room
Drywall about $19 per sheet; plaster costs more
Surface finishing
Drywall ceiling at $2–$4.50 per sq. ft.
Drywall $2–$4.50 per sq. ft.; plaster runs higher
Labor
Low, sections install in about 30–40 minutes each
$30–$100 per hour; up to about $2,400 for a standard room
Typical standard room
Lower overall — mostly kit and lighter labor
Around $3,000 once labor is added in
Best for
Handy homeowners wanting a clean curve for less
Deep coves, plaster finishes, and high-end rooms
Cost building blocks
Arch / cove kit: about $650 per room Drywall: about $19 per sheet Ceiling drywall finished: $2–$4.50 per sq. ft. Labor: up to about $2,400 per standard room
Heads up: Coved ceilings are custom curved work, so quotes vary more than other ceiling styles. Get two or three local bids, since deep curves and plaster finishes push the price up fast.
Bottom line: A coved ceiling comes together from a few pieces, an arch or cove kit around $650, drywall near $19 a sheet, and labor that can reach about $2,400 for a standard room, landing a custom job around $3,000. Prefab cove kits are the budget route since each section drops in quickly and cuts labor, while deep curves or smooth plaster finishes are pro territory. Because it is curved, custom work, prices swing more than other styles, so gather a few bids.
Tin Ceiling
Tin ceilings are interesting because they’re a genuinely unique material to use. They can be installed plainly but they’re more often highly decorated or embellished. This is interesting and often costs less than embellished molding. The average cost to add a tin ceiling in your home is around $1,850 for a 196 square foot room. The tiles themselves for a room this size are about $900 which makes them the most expensive part of the project, followed closely behind by usual labor costs at about $600. See our gallery of tin ceiling kitchen designs here.
Shed Ceiling
Shed ceilings are often seen on the top floor of homes or in their attic space. These ceilings are characterized by a sloping side of the ceiling. This is due to uneven wall height, often caused by the slope of the roof over it. This design often leads to unique room designs and a refreshing look. Since shed ceilings use the same concepts as a standard ceiling, they’re often similarly priced. There may be a slight increase in the cost of labor depending on how difficult the shape of the room and the slant of the ceiling make the process.
With this information, you’ll be able to make an educated decision on the ceiling design types that best fit your home’s style. For more related ideas check out our gallery of types of ceiling texture here.
To showcase highly specific designs, some images on this website use advanced AI-generation software to illustrate ideas and room inspiration. See our editorial policy to learn more.
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