This gallery showcases the types of barns including the different construction methods, roof designs, features, cost, and the cheapest way to build a barn.
There are also barn variations in the New England area. Traditionally speaking, barns are best known for their general shape but the different types are based on the type of roof they have. Some are based on the type of floor plan they have.
If you’re planning on taking on a barn and you’re looking for a bit of inspiration, it would help out if you acquaint yourself with the different types of barns.
Pole Barns
Today, pole barns are generally made out of wooden posts. These posts are driven either straight into the ground or based off into a thick concrete slab for a stronger foundation.
Although generally speaking, a foundation isn’t really required for pole barns as the main poles stand as the main foundation. They can be optional though and you can put in a foundation if that happens to be your preference.
A pole barn can fall under different types of barns, from gabled roof barns, to A-frame roof barns, to gambrel roof barns, and so on.
They offer versatility as these pole barns have a lot of storage space and can easily be converted into anything you need for it from storage, to workshop, to living quarters, and so on.
Post & Beam Barns
The effect this creates is an interior that is dramatically opened up and free from structural scaffolding and other types of constraints. They don’t require walls that are load-bearing because they can support the roof and the upper floors all on their own.
The exterior walls are also on the outside of the frame, which gives a very rustic appearance with the exposed posts from the inside. It has tremendous structural integrity and is considered to be one of the most durable barn structures to this day. Construction is easy and fairly simple and it allows you to maximize the overall space inside the barn.
Modular Barns
Modular types of barns are oftentimes custom-made. Instead of having a construction process going on in the area that you want it to be in, a building crew sets the foundation down.
The crew should also assemble the modular barn for you with all of the important parts already premade. This is a modern take on the traditional barn and has been growing quite popular because of how fast and how convenient it is to get it built up. Read more about modular style construction here.
Shed Row Barn
They usually have overhanging porches at the top of each stall’s entrance. A major advantage of having shed row types of barns is that they have floorplans that are extremely easy to clean.
If you want something that’s fairly low maintenance and doesn’t have a lot of fuss for the upkeep, a shed row barn is something that can really work to your advantage.
Trailside Barn
If you want something that’s slightly bigger than a shed but smaller than full-fledged horse types of barns, then a trailside barn should work nicely for you. Its standard dimensions are 30 x 30 feet.
Gambrel Barn
The top starts off with a mild slope and then the second slope below it is more sharply angled downwards. Because of this innovation, the barn is so much bigger and offers so much more storage in the roof or loft area.
This has been a huge convenience for ranchers and farmers and it could also work the same way for you in whatever purpose you’re planning to have a barn for.
Monitor Barn
This makes enough space for a larger loft that is at times converted into well-finished living quarters in this modern day and age. Monitor barns are also constructed with outer wings. These serve as awnings that double over as open-air horse stalls.
The dimensions can be based on what your specifications are. No measurements are really fixed. You get to control how wide or how large your monitor barn will be. This is one of the most popular barn types that can be easily converted into an actual home because of the flexibility in its structure.
High Country Barn
One unique thing about a high country barn is that its sloped roof is single-sided. This maximizes the space that can be used for the upper floor. In some cases, they are upgraded into glass windows, depending on what you’re planning to use the barn for in the first place.
Dutch Barn
The beams are pegged together into units that are shaped like an H. What’s quite unique about it is that there are oftentimes no nails used. A Dutch barn is incredibly sound in terms of structural integrity.
Corn Crib Barn
A corn crib barn usually doesn’t have any doors each side of the barn is usually installed with some type of corn crib. The cribs have wide slats right in between the boards.
This is for the purpose of facilitating ample ventilation. The cribs usually have a center aisle that’s spacious enough to get the wagons parked right in between.
Prairie Barns
The bottom part of a prairie barn has rows of stalls on either side. One notable feature that really makes the prairie barn stand out is that it has a peaked roof. The roof is extremely long that it extends out all the way close to the ground. Its roof is its largest component so far.
A-Frame Barn
This is a type of barn that a single man can build all by himself back in the day. Barns under this category usually range at 40 feet long and roughly around 30 feet wide. The doors are placed on the long ends of the barn. A-frame barns were initially used for the function of milking farm animals.
Gable Barn
It’s a practical type of barn and is highly favored by most farmers. This is because the outdoor elements such as snow, rain, and ice can easily slide off of the roof. It is usually sharply pitched with an inclined slope on both sides.
Bank Barn
It allows access to the ground level coming from one side of the barn. The other side of the barn, on the other hand, provides access from the ground into the second story of the loft if ever it’s equipped with one. Farmers back in the day took advantage of hills in order to create some sort of ramp that’s made out of the earth coming from the hill that the bank barn is anchored onto.
Bank barns are great because they get to maintain temperatures in the interiors of the barn comfortably all year long. This is due to the fact that it’s wisely integrated within the earth. This makes it comfortable for animals and people to take shelter in it.
It’s sort of like a basement without ever having to go underground. The hay and grains are usually stored on the second level of the barn. They’re the most practical barns for most farmers because heavy tractors, carts, and the like could be easily driven inside the barn without ever having a need to lift. More modern bank barns may even have three or four stories.
Tobacco Barns
The main requirement for a tobacco barn is that it needs to be well ventilated. Airflow is required in order for the hanging tobacco leaves to properly cure. These barns are oftentimes made out of oak or whatever regional timber grows abundantly in the area.
Octagonal & Circular Barns
They can also turn out to be very convenient when it comes to milking and feeding cattle that are housed inside them. Despite their obvious plus traits, interestingly, they turn out to be much cheaper to build at the end of the day.
This is because they require fewer building or construction materials. Octagonal or circular barns come highly recommended for farms that are located in areas that are prone to really strong prevailing winds.
How Much Does It Cost To Build A Horse Barn
Another variable that can affect the costs would be your main choice of material for the barn that you would like to build. Metal barns can range anywhere from $15 to $70 per square foot.
Wooden barns and other customized construction would cost so much more than that, at around $30 up to $150 and upwards per square foot. And the most expensive type of material is timber frame which can range from $50 to $200 per square foot, depending on the quality of the timber that’s being used.
How Much Does It Cost To Build A Wood Barn
Other details to consider are how many stories it will have, what type of wood will be used as construction materials, how many stories it will have, and so on.
What Is The Cheapest Way To Build A Barn?
The first tip is in choosing your materials wisely. Although skimping on the building materials might sound like a good idea on the front end, it can cost you a lot of money in the long run.
By making sure that you opt for only the best and the most durable materials for your pole barn, you’ll have a better guarantee that it will last you for a long time without costing you a lot of expensive repairs in the process.
The same rule applies to every other part of your barn, from the types of siding, the insulation, the doors, the windows, and so on. Always go for something that will last while still sticking to your price range the whole time.
Pay attention to how you space out your columns. Columns are needed to support the structure of your pole barn but you can actually customize how many columns you will actually need. As a construction standard, builders usually space the columns around 6 to 12 feet apart.
The fewer the columns, the cheaper the pole barn construction will be. If you’re using a fewer number of columns, you will also be needing a fewer number of trusses, driving your construction costs down even more.
Built it one part at a time or in stages. It’s understandable for you to be excited about planning the interiors of your pole barn before the structure is even up yet but you would be wise to postpone those plans until the actual structure is available.
This way, you will be able to intelligently spread your costs out especially if you’re building over a prolonged timeline. More than that, it will allow you to save up on features that you might not actually eventually need. You can always easily embellish the interiors later on if you want to improve the barn some more.
And lastly, make sure that you don’t go overboard with the details. If you don’t have a need for it, don’t purchase it. There are a lot of aesthetic but unnecessary items you can include in your pole barn design.
If you want to keep the high costs at buy, then you should live by the principle of having form over function at all times. Again, you can always opt for an upgrade further down the road.
See more related content in our article about barn home kits on this page.